Medical illustration of a knee joint showing osteoarthritis, with cartilage loss, exposed bone surfaces, and surrounding inflammation highlighted in red

Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation Protocol

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint condition characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage, changes in the underlying bone, and inflammation of surrounding tissues. It is one of the leading causes of knee pain and disability in adults, particularly affecting individuals over the age of 50, although it can also occur in…

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Physical therapist guiding a patient through rehab exercises for Achilles tendinopathy.

Achilles Tendinopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation protocol

Introduction with Evidence-Based Practice Achilles tendinopathy is one of the most common overuse injuries, particularly among runners, athletes, and individuals engaged in repetitive lower limb activity. This condition affects the Achilles tendon — the body’s largest and strongest tendon, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). Despite being a robust structure, the Achilles…

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pain in the upper back and cervical region due to poor posture.

The Power of Posture Correction | exercises for posture correction: Alleviating Pain with Thoracic Mobilization and Neck Muscle Strengthening

Good posture is often described as the alignment that places the least strain on your muscles and joints. However, in today’s tech-centered lifestyle, many of us unknowingly compromise our posture, leading to discomfort and chronic pain. Understanding the pain associated with poor posture and methods like thoracic mobilization and neck muscle strengthening can help you…

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