Medical illustration of a knee joint showing osteoarthritis, with cartilage loss, exposed bone surfaces, and surrounding inflammation highlighted in red

Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation Protocol

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint condition characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage, changes in the underlying bone, and inflammation of surrounding tissues. It is one of the leading causes of knee pain and disability in adults, particularly affecting individuals over the age of 50, although it can also occur in…

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