Anatomical illustration showing the inflamed supraspinatus tendon in the shoulder, highlighting causes, symptoms, and rehabilitation protocol for supraspinatus tendinitis

Supraspinatus Tendinitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation Protocol

Supraspinatus tendinitis “often referred to as shoulder impingement or rotator cuff tendinitis” is a common shoulder injury seen in athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and people performing repetitive overhead activities. It involves inflammation or irritation of the supraspinatus tendon, one of the four tendons forming the rotator cuff. This tendon runs beneath the acromion (a bony projection on the…

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A man performing various balance and strengthening exercises for Parkinson’s disease, including resistance band workouts, lunges, seated exercises, and core stability movements on a mat and at home.

Balance and Strengthening Exercises for Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition affecting movement, balance, and coordination. One of the most challenging aspects of Parkinson’s is the decline in motor function, leading to stiffness, tremors, slowness of movement, and postural instability. These symptoms can limit their ability to live independently, decrease movement, and make it more likely for someone to…

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Parkinson’s patient performing a neck stretch while seated.

Stretching Exercises for Parkinson’s Disease: Improve Flexibility and Reduce Stiffness

Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, causing symptoms like muscle rigidity, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. One of the most effective non-medication strategies to manage these symptoms is regular stretching and flexibility exercises. These exercises help maintain mobility, reduce discomfort, and improve quality of life. In this article,…

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"Medical illustration of a knee joint showing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. The patella and surrounding area are highlighted in red to indicate pain and inflammation.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation

What is Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome? Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain around or behind the kneecap (patella), particularly during activities that involve knee bending, such as climbing stairs, squatting, running, or sitting for prolonged periods. It is often referred to as “runner’s knee” because of its prevalence among athletes,…

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Medical illustration of a knee joint showing osteoarthritis, with cartilage loss, exposed bone surfaces, and surrounding inflammation highlighted in red

Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation Protocol

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint condition characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage, changes in the underlying bone, and inflammation of surrounding tissues. It is one of the leading causes of knee pain and disability in adults, particularly affecting individuals over the age of 50, although it can also occur in…

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Physical therapist guiding a patient through rehab exercises for Achilles tendinopathy.

Achilles Tendinopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Rehabilitation protocol

Introduction with Evidence-Based Practice Achilles tendinopathy is one of the most common overuse injuries, particularly among runners, athletes, and individuals engaged in repetitive lower limb activity. This condition affects the Achilles tendon — the body’s largest and strongest tendon, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). Despite being a robust structure, the Achilles…

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